In addition to national parks, the NPS also manages other types of sites, including national monuments, historic sites, and battlefields. These parks typically feature vast expanses of natural landscapes, such as forests, mountains, and waterfalls, and are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. National parks, such as Yellowstone and Yosemite, are some of the most well-known and iconic sites managed by the NPS. The NPS is responsible for managing a diverse range of sites, each with its own unique history and significance. The agency’s mission is to preserve the natural and cultural heritage of the country and to provide educational and recreational opportunities for visitors from around the world. Today, the National Park Service operates under the Department of the Interior and is headed by a director who is appointed by the President of the United States. The agency was established in 1916 and has since grown to oversee more than 400 different sites across the country, including national parks, national monuments, historic sites, and more. The National Park Service (NPS) is a federal agency in the United States responsible for managing and preserving the country’s natural, cultural, and historical resources for the benefit of future generations. In 1933, another President Roosevelt got in the act when FDR signed Executive Order 33, which moved the administration of National Monuments and military sites to the NPS, and finally, in 1970 the General Authorities Act further defined the National Park Service, creating the system we know today. Then, on August 25, 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Organic Act, creating the National Park Service. Montana didn’t become a state until 1889, and Idaho and Wyoming joined the union the following year. Grant signed legislation creating Yellowstone National Park.īecause this massive park was in federally governed territory and spread into what would later become three different states, there wasn’t a question about the government’s jurisdiction. The first national park in the United States was also the first national park in the world. This prohibited private ownership and answered the question: does the government have the right to create parks? The next step in our national parks evolution was when President Abraham Lincoln ceded the Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove to California in 1864. The area had become increasingly popular and the locals were concerned that it would become overdeveloped. In 1832, President Andrew Jackson signed into law the Hot Springs Reservation in what was then the Arkansas Territory. The first federally protected land in the United States was in Arkansas. There are also practical tips to help you plan your next National Park adventure. That’s why we’ve put together this handy US National Parks Checklist. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a wildlife enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a scenic drive, the US National Parks have something for everyone.īut with so many parks to choose from, it can be hard to know where to start. Can you imagine if places like Joshua Tree or Zion had been sold to developers, or to private parties? Instead, you and I can experience their beauty for ourselves, and they’re preserved for future generations. Absolutely American, absolutely democratic, they reflect us at our best rather than our worst.” Historian Wallace Steiner called America’s national parks “the best idea we ever had. The United States is home to some of the most breathtaking natural landscapes in the world, and there’s no better way to experience them than by visiting the country’s incredible national parks.įrom the majestic peaks of Yosemite to the geothermal wonders of Yellowstone, each park offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages.
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